Remembering Mike Ratledge: A Founding Member of Soft Machine

Tragic Passing

Mike Ratledge, the legendary founding member and keyboard player of the band Soft Machine, passed away on Wednesday, February 5, at the age of 81. His death followed a brief illness, as confirmed by former bandmate and guitarist John Etheridge. Etheridge shared a heartfelt tribute on Facebook, stating, “Mike was the backbone of Soft Machine in the early years and a man with an absolutely incisive mind – a marvellous composer and keyboardist.” He continued, describing Ratledge as a “real renaissance man” who was “talented, cultured, charming – and a wonderful companion.” Etheridge reflected on their long-standing friendship, expressing how much Ratledge’s presence meant to him and lamenting the loss to his family and friends, particularly his sisters and longtime girlfriend, Elena, who were by his side at the end.

A Journey Through Music

Formation of Soft Machine

Soft Machine emerged in 1966 in Canterbury, Kent, quickly establishing themselves on the London underground music scene. Known for their jazzy interpretation of psychedelic prog-rock, the band gained prominence, earning spots opening for iconic acts like Pink Floyd and Jimi Hendrix in the U.S. Ratledge’s innovative keyboard solos and improvisational prowess played a crucial role in the success of early tracks such as “Hope for Happiness” and “Save Yourself.”

Iconic Presence

As the longest-serving original member of Soft Machine, Ratledge’s contributions spanned from the band’s self-titled debut album in 1966 to 1976’s Softs. His distinctive look—characterized by a thick mustache, flowing hair, and dark glasses—made him one of the band’s most recognizable figures.

Early Life and Musical Influences

Born on May 6, 1943, Ratledge was introduced to classical music at a young age, as it was the only genre permitted by his father, a school headmaster. During his time at Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys, he formed a close friendship with drummer Robert Wyatt and bassist Hugh Hopper. Their bond deepened when they met Australian poet and musician Daevid Allen in 1961, who instilled in them a love for jazz.

From Daevid Allen Trio to Soft Machine

Initially a member of the Daevid Allen Trio, Ratledge soon stepped back to focus on his education while his friends pursued music with the Wilde Flowers. After completing his studies, he officially formed Soft Machine alongside Ayers, Allen, Wyatt, and guitarist Larry Nowlin in 1966. Following Nowlin’s quick departure, the band became a quartet, leading to the recording of their debut single, “Love Makes Sweet Music.”

Evolution of the Band

When it came time to record their first album, The Soft Machine, Allen was occupied with his new project Gong in France and was unable to return to the UK. This led the remaining members to record as a trio, bringing in tour manager Hugh Hopper to play bass. Throughout the years, the band experienced numerous lineup changes, but Ratledge remained a steadfast presence, contributing to influential albums like Volume Two (1969) and a series of subsequent releases titled Third, Fourth, Fifth, Six, and Seven. Though his final full-time contribution was to the 1975 album Bundles, he did lend his talents to two tracks on 1976’s Softs before being succeeded by Alan Wakeman.

Conclusion

The passing of Mike Ratledge marks the end of an era for Soft Machine and the broader music community. His innovative spirit, exceptional talent, and contributions to the progressive rock genre have left an indelible mark, influencing countless musicians and fans alike. As we remember Ratledge, we celebrate the legacy of a true musical pioneer whose work will continue to resonate for generations to come.

FAQs

Who was Mike Ratledge?

Mike Ratledge was a founding member and keyboard player of the progressive rock band Soft Machine, known for his innovative keyboard work and compositions.

What were some of Soft Machine’s notable albums?

Some notable albums by Soft Machine include The Soft Machine, Volume Two, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Six, and Seven, with Ratledge contributing to many of these works.

How did Ratledge influence the music scene?

Ratledge’s unique blend of jazz and psychedelic rock, along with his improvisational skills, significantly shaped the sound of early progressive rock and influenced many musicians in the genre.

What is Ratledge’s legacy?

Mike Ratledge’s legacy lies in his contributions to the progressive rock genre, his innovative approach to music, and his role in the evolution of Soft Machine, a band that remains influential to this day.