Remembering Steve Cropper: A Legend of Memphis Soul
Guitarist, producer, and songwriter Steve Cropper, a pivotal figure in the world of Memphis soul music, has passed away at the age of 84. His contributions as a member of the legendary Stax Records house band, Booker T. & the M.G.’s, have left an indelible mark on the music industry. The news was confirmed by the Soulsville Foundation president and CEO Pat Mitchell Worley, although details regarding the cause of death have not been disclosed.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Born in Missouri and raised in Memphis, Steve Cropper first picked up a guitar at the tender age of 14. His passion for music blossomed during his high school years when he played in a band known as the Royal Spades. This group would eventually sign with Stax Records, which was initially called Satellite Records. After rebranding themselves as the Mar-Keys, they became the label’s first house band, achieving success with their hit single “Last Night” in 1961.
Formation of Booker T. & the M.G.’s
In 1962, Cropper was appointed as Stax’s A&R director and became a founding member of Booker T. & the M.G.’s, alongside organist Booker T. Jones, bassist Donald “Duck” Dunn, and drummer Al Jackson Jr. Their most iconic work, “Green Onions,” was born out of a spontaneous recording session that turned into a chart-topping success, reaching No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Defining the Sound of Memphis Soul
Cropper’s signature guitar playing was instrumental in shaping the sound of some of the most celebrated recordings in soul music history. He collaborated closely with numerous artists, leaving his mark on songs by Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, and Carla and Rufus Thomas. Not only did he support other musicians, but he also co-wrote timeless classics like “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay,” “Knock on Wood,” and “In the Midnight Hour.” His influence is humorously acknowledged in Sam & Dave’s 1967 hit “Soul Man,” where he is directly referenced with the line, “Play it, Steve!”
A Diverse Career Beyond Stax
In 1969, Cropper released his debut solo album, *With a Little Help from My Friends*, before departing from Stax the following year. He went on to establish Trans-Maximus (TMI) Studios in Memphis, producing albums for esteemed artists such as John Prine and Tower of Power. Cropper also showcased his guitar skills while performing with legends like Ringo Starr and Rod Stewart.
The Blues Brothers Era
In the late 1970s, Cropper became a prominent member of John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd’s Blues Brothers Band, participating in five albums and appearing in two films. He later reunited with Booker T. & the M.G.’s for various performances, reaffirming his enduring legacy in the music industry. His latest solo album, *Friendlytown*, was released just last year, showcasing his timeless artistry.
Conclusion
Steve Cropper’s passing marks the end of an era for Memphis soul music. His innovative guitar work, songwriting prowess, and ability to collaborate with some of the greatest artists of his time have solidified his place in music history. As fans and fellow musicians reflect on his contributions, Cropper’s legacy will undoubtedly continue to inspire future generations of musicians and music lovers alike.
FAQs
What was Steve Cropper known for?
Steve Cropper was renowned for his work as a guitarist, producer, and songwriter, particularly as a member of the Stax Records house band Booker T. & the M.G.’s, where he helped define the sound of Memphis soul music.
What are some of Steve Cropper’s most famous songs?
Some of Cropper’s most famous songs include “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” by Otis Redding, “Knock on Wood” by Eddie Floyd, and “In the Midnight Hour” by Wilson Pickett.
When was Cropper inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame?
Steve Cropper and Booker T. & the M.G.’s were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.
What was Steve Cropper’s last album?
His last solo album, *Friendlytown*, was released in 2022.
